Hong Kong police on Thursday told media tycoon Jimmy Lai and three veteran pro-democracy activists they would face charges for “inciting” people to participate in last week’s rally to commemorate the June 4, 1989, Tiananmen crackdown. Authorities canceled the annual event, citing public health concerns about large gatherings during the COVID-19 pandemic.On Thursday evening, police told Lai, founder of the Apple Daily newspaper, and core members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China, Richard Tsoi and former lawmakers Lee Cheuk-yan and Albert Ho, that they would be prosecuted on the charge of “inciting others to participate in an unauthorized assembly” and were required to answer the charge in court on June 23, Tsoi and Ho told VOA.The alliance had organized the annual candlelight vigil for 30 years. The event took place uninterrupted until this year, when police banned the event on the ground that it would pose a “major threat to public health,” even though the pandemic has eased in Hong Kong and major leisure facilities including swimming pools and theme parks have reopened.Thousands, however, defied the police ban and thronged to Victoria Park to commemorate the Tiananmen crackdown anyway last Thursday.  And because police had refused to issue a permit for an organized event, the alliance had urged people in advance to hold individual commemorations, light candles at home, or take part in online meetings on the 31st anniversary of the military crackdown.In a statement, police said they issued a notice of objection to the organizers of the June 4 candlelight vigil, but “some people still ignored it and called on the public to attend an unauthorized rally in Victoria Park.” Without giving names, the police statement said it had applied to the court for a summons of four men aged between 52 and 72 on the charge. Police said they could arrest more people involved in the case.Participants gesture with five fingers, signifying the “Five demands – not one less” during a vigil for the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre at Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, June 4, 2020.The four men are also among the In this aerial view, participants gather for a vigil to remember the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre, despite permission for it being officially denied, at Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, June 4, 2020.Hong Kong’s freedoms have been under unprecedented threats since China’s parliament, the National People’s Congress, passed a plan in late May to impose sweeping national security laws on Hong Kong to prevent and punish “acts and activities” that threaten national security, including advocacy of secession, subversion and terrorism, and foreign interference. The plan, which bypassed Hong Kong’s legislature, would also allow Chinese national security organs to set up agencies in the city.China insisted that such laws were necessary to halt anti-government protests in Hong Kong, which began in June last year. The movement, which started off being peaceful but turned violent as frustrations mounted, was sparked by a controversial extradition law that could see individuals sent to mainland China for trial.Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s security chief, John Lee, said police were setting up a special unit to enforce the upcoming national security law. He said it would be ready to function on the “very first day” the controversial legislation takes effect, according to the South China Morning Post, a leading Hong Kong newspaper.Lee said the new unit would have intelligence gathering, investigation and training capabilities but declined to elaborate on how Hong Kong police would work with the agency set up by China’s national security authorities after the law is in place. 
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